With his brutal killings, heaps of cocaine and a final bloody showdown, Brian de Palma's "Scarface" has always had a notorious reputation. I remember watching TV as a kid, the ears are struggling for the whole bad language I've heard in the playground at school, just to find out that most of them were called: "This city is like a big big chicken, waiting to be used." Ever since the film was released in 1983, De Palma was forced to make cuts to avoid the dreaded Certificate and critics slammed him for their upstream, vulgarities, xenophobia, misogyny and nihilism. Moreover, it also caused outrage to the negative presentation of Cuban immigrants, many of whom were sincere valuable people fleeing the United States to escape the oppression of home. Maybe all the controversy should not be surprised, because it was a remake of classic crime that was banned in the 1930s.

Al Pacino has proposed a rematch of Howard Hawks' Scarface after catching screening in Los Angeles. The actor was going through a little rough patch in the early 1980s, looking bad at ease William Friedkin's controversial bomb "Cruising" And terribly wrong in "Author! Author!" Playing a modern update of the Hawks title was welcomed to return to the form for The Ministry, who went big with his performance like Tony Montana, a former Congriculture in Cuba, arriving in Florida and places his place to take over the underworld in Miami.

"Scarface" stands out from other gangster films, focusing on Cuban immigrants, rather than posting the story in the most famous world of Italian-Americans. Screenwriter Oliver Stone also shifted the location of the original from Chicago to Miami and updated the background of a ban on the US government's war. The subject was close to Stone's heart at the time; He fought with his own cocaine addiction and gave up Paris to write the script and hit the habit, later declared the escalation of the Reagan administration against illegal Bull *** T. Despite the controversy, Scarface has still earned decent money in box office and is now considered one of The best movies of palmBut Furor about her content reiterated the challenges facing Howard Fox and his producer Howard Hughes, when they tried to bring their original type of screen 50 years earlier.

Released in 1932 and starring Paul Muni as a titular mobster, Scarface produced Howard Hughes, a Playboy tycoon who inherited significant wealth just eight years earlier when his father died. His first major venture was to move to Hollywood and start a career in film work, especially with the production and directing of "Angels of Hell" (expensive thriller for action by combat pilots that gave Jeanan Harlow his big break) and production on the "First page", the first page adaptation. Next, Hughes wanted to make a gangster film, which was anger during the ban. More specifically, he has set his sights to make a picture that will compete with the "Public Enemy" and "Little Caesar", the films made by Jamesesheims Kagni and Edward G. Robinson Major.

For inspiration, Hughes decided to base his film about al -Capon's life, the notorious head of crime in Chicago whose exploits were still fresh in all minds at the time. Hughes hired Ben Heht to adjust the scenario of the 1929 novel "Scarface" to Armitage Trail. The screen writer that turned into a screen in Yorkyork was a great choice after winning an Oscar at the Academy's inaugural Academy for another gangster, "Underground". Heht played quickly and loosely with the original material, and perhaps wisely; Legend has it that several Capon pigeons have visited the writer to make sure the film does not stick too carefully to Kingpin's real life. However, the events and details of the film were well known, although Heht wrote the character of the title as more violent and weak than his real life colleague. However, a forcibly placed piece of mirror the notorious massacre on the day of the Valentuben, while Tony Kammon wore a scar on the face, similar to Capon.

To direct and co-produce, Hughes hired the Howard Fox. It was a slightly surprising decision, watching Hughes recently filing a lawsuit against the Hawks and the first national images to raise the "hell angels" with the similar "Zora Patrol". But the couple tied to the Golf game in which Hughes agreed to miss legal proceedings and attract the Hawks with the opportunity to use the Scarface. They will find an additional common reason when Chase's office, led by president of image producers and distributors of America (MPPDA) Will Chase, preventively opposed the film made at all.

Although Chase's forbidden code (officially called Code of Movement Production) would not officially enter the game by 1934, Will Chase and Chase's office still had a lot of power, with Hollywood demanding self -regulating their pictures and avoiding government censorship. MoPda had a list of "Nelly" and "Be careful" for filmmakers to hold on, and it was safe to say that Scarface revealed some of them. Hughes and Hawks submitted the script to Chase's office for review and received an answer in uncertain terms:

"This film has not been done under no circumstances. The American public and all conscientious state boards of censorship find a mafia and hoody that must not.

Challenge accepted, Hughes ordered the Hawks to make the film "As Realistic, Exciting and as More More". What followed was a series of changes that delayed the release of the film for almost a year. Chase's office demanded that some of the most controversial scenes be reduced and to include new scenes to reduce the celebration of criminal activity, along with the addition of a fingerprint with the fingers, "Scarface: the shame of the nation". In addition, Hughes was told that the film would not get a license unless the end was changed.

The original end of Hughes and Hawks went down into the fire of fame, but it was too heroic about censorships. An alternative end was shot in which Tony was captured and instead of going to the gallows. However, that conclusion did not pass the censorship, and Hughes fought back, eventually getting a modified version in which Tony died of the screen spent release in countries with nobler censorship. Several countries are still banned by the film, and the film's premiere in New York was prevented by the intervention of the Censorship City Board. Hughes revealed an incredible ally in Will Chase, however, because his people were now pleased with the changes made. All quarrels meant that "Scarface" at the time was not a success in the box office, but that could not prevent it from becoming one of The best films of the 1930s And one of the most influential gangster films ever made.