Early life

Boris Nikolaevich Yeltsin, the name that resonates with the tumultuous but transformation years of post -Soviet Russia, was born on February 1, 1931 in a small village of Butka, Russia. His early years were marked by difficulties for village Soviet life. Despite these problems, Yeltsin's determination and intelligence moved forward.

Education

Yeltsin received his higher education at the Ural Federal University, which was later named after him. He studied civil engineering and completed in 1955. His education laid the basis for his future political career, consecrated his orientation skills on the complexity of the Soviet bureaucracy.

Political rise in the Soviet Union

Yeltsin's political journey began in 1961, when he joined the Communist Party of the Soviet Union (CPSU). Its growth in the party ranks was rapid, thanks to its charisma and administrative hood. By the beginning of the 1980s, Yeltsin became the first secretary of the Moscow City Committee, one of the most influential positions in the Soviet political hierarchy.

However, Yeltsin's relationship with CPSU was fraught with tension. He was known for his open criticism of the ineffectiveness and corruption of the party. This resulting from his rejection in 1987, but also enshrined his reputation for reformers and the people of the people.

The way to the president

In the late 1980s and early 1990s, there were a period of significant turmoil in the Soviet Union. The voice of the voice and reassessment introduced by Mikhail Gorbachev has opened gateways for political discussions and reforms. Yeltsin took advantage of this opportunity to position himself as a champion of democratic values ​​and market reforms.

In 1990, Yeltsin left the Communist Party and declared himself a political independent. This step was both risky and revolutionary, which means a clear break from the Soviet past. In June 1991, he was elected the first president of the Russian Federal Socialist Republic (RSFSR) in historical popular vote.

Yeltsin's presidency: triumphs and hardships

Yeltsin's presidency, which lasted from 1991 to 1999, was a period of deep changes for Russia. He oversaw the dissolution of the Soviet Union and the emergence of the Russian Federation as an independent state. His stay was noted by significant economic reforms aimed at the transition of Russia from the planned economy to the market economy.

One of Yeltsin's most decisive points took place in August 1991 during a coup attempt. Yeltsin stood gloriously on a reservoir near the Russian White House, racing people and the military to resist the coup. This act, contrary to not only to break the coup, but also enshrined Yeltsin's status as a national hero.

However, Yeltsin's presidency was not without any problems. Fast economic reforms, often referred to as "shock therapy", have led to extensive economic difficulties, including hyperinflation, unemployment and a significant decrease in living standards for many Russians. In addition, Yeltsin was criticized for being treated with the first Chechen war and allegations of corruption within his administration.

Personal life and heritage

Boris Yeltsin's personal life was as dynamic as his political career. He was married to Yeltina, and the couple had two daughters, Tatiana and Elena. Despite the pressure of his political career, Yeltsin remained devoted to the family man.

Yeltsin's heritage is difficult. On the one hand, he is remembered as a leader who dismantled the Soviet Union and laid the basis for democratic Russia. On the other hand, its presidency is often associated with economic upheaval and political instability.

Yeltsin died on April 23, 2007, at the age of 76. He was buried with full state honors, and leaders from all over the world took part at his funeral, which testifies to his significant impact on global politics.

Pure value and financial heritage

The assessment of Boris Yeltsin's pure value is a difficult task of the non -transparent nature of financial disclosure in Russia. However, it is widely believed that Yeltsin, like many of his contemporaries, has accumulated considerable wealth during his political career. This wealth was often related to the privatization of state assets - the process that was both controversial and profitable for power.

Although the exact figures are elusive, Yeltsin's financial heritage is the topic of numerous discussions. Some view this as a reflection of corruption and maple suffered by Russia in the 1990s, while others consider it as a by -product of a chaotic transition from the planned economy to the market economy.

Yeltsin's influence on modern Russia

Boris Yeltsin's influence on modern Russia cannot be overstated. He was the main figure in the transition of the country from communism to democracy, and his policy created the basis for Russia we know today. His commitment to democratic principles, despite the many problems he has encountered, is a testimony to his vision of free and open Russia.

However, Yeltsin's heritage is also a cautious fairy tale about the complexity of political and economic reform. His presidency emphasized the difficulties of moving from the authoritarian regime to the democratic system and the problems of market reforms in the country with a deeply enshrined bureaucratic and political culture.

Reflections on Yeltsin's inheritance

Looking back at the life and career of Boris Yeltsin, it is clear that he was a man of contradictions. He was a reformer who fought the realities of the introduction, a Democrat, who often addressed authoritarian measures, and the leader who was both celebrated and criticized.

Yeltsin's heritage is reminiscent of the complexity of political leadership and the problems of navigation through the country through periods of deep changes. His contribution to Russia's political landscape is indisputable, and its impact on global policy continues to feel today.

In many ways, the history of Boris Yeltsin is the history of modern Russia. It is the story of ambition, sustainability and tireless desire for a better future. Although his presidency may be marked by dispute and difficulties, his commitment to democratic principles and his role in shaping the post -Soviet world will be remembered forever.