What is quinoa, and why is there a big culinary moment in 2010s?


If you buy all the food or eat a diet in a salad-forast rapid restaurant in 2013, you live in Quinoa craze. At that time, it seemed to quinies based on the quinoa grain bowls suddenly, and grocery stores prominent stocking “Superfood” on their shelves. Quinoa is real miraculous: It is a protein full of grains as well as a solution to climate change, hunger in the world, and poverty. Among all the hype, the United Nations declared the 2013 “International Year of Quinoa.”

However a couple of decades before, some people outside Peru and Bolivia learned Quinoa existed. So how did Quinoa the world by storm? on This stage of gastropodCo-hosts Cynthia Grabery and Nicola Twilley who explored how this seed is from long health mountains, a staff of spaniards, the Hippies of the Incan, many promises, and unexpected results.

Quinoa comes from Altiplano, a high-altitude plate at the Andes Mountains surrounding the present Peru and Bolivia. Although it is often used sometimes by other grains, the quinoa is actually more related to spinach than staples such as wheat and rye. It is also one of some plants to grow well with 12,000 feet. This plant plant planted by native farmers in the area of ​​thousands of years, in a specialist system that includes other fields as fountains of stable tarwi beans.

In the early 20th century, researchers began to see potential potential in Quinoa; An important experiment is fed either quinoa or mice milk and know that rodents fed in Quinoa are growing. However the Westerners are not willing to accept a South American seed. These are the years of advance, the time of “better living through chemistry,” and the fortified wheat and milk remained healthy health to most Americans.

In the 1960s and '70s, a more “natural” movement of food – which relies on the decades before the decades have occurred in the 1980s, which were in the work of the American. They launched an exporancing business Bolivian in states: You can see their brand, Ancient Harvestto supermarkets in the supermarket today.

But in the 1980s, Quinoa is still limited to eating health, crunchy co-op territory. Emma Mcdonell, University of Tennessee of Professor and Chattanooga author in the new book The Quinoa BustAssessed Gastropod may have 20,000 to 40,000 at the quinoa of the United States in the middle of the 1980s. But people start to pay attention. The New York Times Published a story in 1986 About How Quinoa is “Re-Considered” by its introduction to the American market. In 1989, the US National Research Council Council published a report called “The lost plants of the Incas“With quinoa among other Anean harvests they think helps to comfort global hunger. The stage is set for the global debut in Quinoa.

At the same time, views around Quinoa changed Peru. Ever since Spain's colonization, Quinoa is associated with mountain poor. It is rare for rich peruvians at the beach without hearing the quinoa, which you will eat it alone. But in the 1980s, Peruvian chefs decided to revanvan the lutuine in their country, so that Peru will be with food on how soccer or argentina.

“It's an oxymoron to say you go to a fancy restaurant in Peru,” McDonell told Gastropod. “And they want to change that. They want to have a haute calisine based on anean ingredients and tapping the richness of Andean biodiversity to make a unique, and specific high cuisine.”

While the chefs work in five to maximize native ingredients, the quinoa began to show white-tablecloth restaurants, in new bags of market, and even a famous beer. Quinoa's profile gradually grows among the rich Peruvians, but also global foods, increasingly seeking “true” and “traditional” foods than french conisine.

It is important, its price begins to obey – and that encourages belief that Quinoa can be food to lift poverty farmers.

All this momentum was hit by his peak in 2013, birthing thousands Buddhha bowls and superfood salads. Quinoa appears in granny and cookies and chocolate and micokave dinner – and its market price literally doubled between 2013 and 2014. The descendants of the queino thousand years ago, benefited from new fame to the grain? Listen to know the most recent stage of Gastropod.

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